Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended – Prohibits discrimination based on race, color or national origin in programs and activities receiving federal financial assistance. Title VI is applicable to all the operations of any government entity that receives federal funds.
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended - Prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex and national origin or retaliation in any term, condition or privilege of employment
The Equal Pay Act of 1963 - Prohibits sex-based wage discrimination between men and women in the same establishment who perform jobs that require substantially equal skill, effort and responsibility under similar working conditions
The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended - The ADEA prohibits employment discrimination against persons 40 years of age or older.
The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, Titles I and V- Prohibits employment discrimination against qualified individuals with disabilities. Since July 26, 1994, Title I has applied to employers with 15 or more employees.
The Civil Rights Act of 1991- Provides for the recovery of compensatory and punitive damages in cases of intentional violations of Title VII, the ADA, and section 501 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973.
23 C.F.R. 140 (a)-(d) – Requires assurances from any State funded by the U.S. Department of Transportation that employment in connection with proposed projects will be provided without regard to race, color, creed, national origin, or sex.
43 C.F.R. 166 Uniform Guidelines on Employee Selection of 1978 – Requires agencies to examine employee selection procedures for all jobs to determine if any have adverse impact on the employment of minorities and women.
Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 – Permits employees to take up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave during any 12-month period for the birth and care of their newborn children or care of an adopted or foster children; the care of immediate family members (spouse, child, or parent) with serious health conditions; or for serious health conditions that render employees unable to perform the functions of their jobs.
Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978 – Requires employers to treat pregnancy the same way they treat other medical disabilities.
State of Maryland Mandates:
Executive Order 01.01.1995.19, Governor’s Code of Fair Practices – Prohibits discrimination based on age, ancestry, color, creed, marital status, mental or physical disability, national origin, race, religious affiliation, belief or opinion, sex, or sexual orientation.
State Personnel and Pensions Act/Title 5: Employee Rights and Protections/Subtitle 2. Equal Employment Opportunity Program in the Executive Branch of State Government – Establishes the State EEO program and delineates program requirements for Executive Branch agencies. Codifies the EEO complaint and appeals process.
Article 49B Annotated Code of Maryland – Establishes the Maryland Commission on Human Relations and defines its role in the investigation and processing of discrimination complaints.